In a positive development for the world's most endangered species, the Irrawaddy dolphin population in Cambodia has grown by six individuals following a successful breeding season. The Irrawaddy dolphins, found in the Mekong River, are considered sacred by the people living along the riverbank in Cambodia. This reverence has led to a peaceful coexistence between locals and the dolphins, with some even risking violent confrontation to stop illegal fishing in protected zones. The 6 new calves bring the total population in the country's northeast to 118 individuals, a promising sign that the species can recover if environmental threats are addressed. The main conservation challenge is gillnet fishing, which poses a significant threat to the dolphins, particularly calves who may not be aware of the dangers. However, conservation efforts, such as a joint program launched by the World Wildlife Fund in Cambodia in 2014, aim to diversify community livelihoods away from fishing and promote a culture of conservation. The success of this approach is evident in the recent increase in the dolphin population, highlighting the importance of community buy-in and local attitudes in species conservation. The Mekong River's altered ecology due to the installation of dams has also been a concern, but the sufficient food sources in the area suggest that the population can continue to grow. This positive development offers hope for the future of the Irrawaddy dolphin population.